The Best Gaming CPUs of the Past Two Generations

In lower than a month we’ll see the launch of AMD’s new Zen 5-based Ryzen 9000 collection, so it is time we up to date all of our CPU knowledge in preparation for his or her arrival. And that is precisely what we have spent a lot of the previous few weeks doing. But as a substitute of ready one other month to disclose all the knowledge we have gathered, we thought it would be a good suggestion to recap how the two present generations performed out.
As it stands, we now have three lively CPU platforms: Intel’s LGA1700 supporting their Twelfth, thirteenth, and 14th-gen Core collection, and AMD’s AM4 and AM5 platforms. You can nonetheless technically purchase LGA1200 motherboards, which assist tenth and Eleventh-gen Core processors, however solely Eleventh-gen CPUs are nonetheless on sale and they don’t seem to be very aggressive. They’re solely viable choices for somebody already on that platform with possibly a Core i3 processor, however apart from that, LGA1200 may be very outdated.

In a way, AMD’s AM4 platform can be lifeless for brand spanking new system builders, as you are much better off leaping on AM5, and we’ll discover that a bit in a while on this overview. What’s holding AM4 alive is nice motherboard availability and a wide array of Ryzen 5000 processors, however this solely issues these already on AM4 with an older processor. As it stands, the platform stays viable, which means we now have Ryzen processors courting again to late 2020 which might be nonetheless on sale, whereas the oldest good choices from Intel are their Twelfth-gen collection launched in late 2021.
So how do all of them evaluate in mid-2024 in the newest video games?

Today, we will have a look at precisely that, together with a number of completely different takes on the value per body evaluation, and this knowledge will likely be primarily based on a 13-game common. Some of these video games are new additions, and for others, we have overhauled the testing with new take a look at areas or high quality settings that we imagine are extra CPU demanding.
Also, please observe that whereas we will likely be together with the knowledge for 17 CPUs in all of the particular person graphs, we now have knowledge for over 30 fashions. However, for simplicity’s sake, we have narrowed down the quantity of CPUs in the particular person sport graphs.
This makes them a lot simpler to learn and digest – and you do not want the 5600X and 5600 in the similar graph, for instance – they’re the similar CPU with a small 5% increase clock discrepancy. The similar applies to components like the 5700X3D and 5800X3D. We’re going to make use of the extra generally offered 5800X3D, however in actuality, they’re mainly the similar chip.

As typical, all CPU gaming benchmarks will likely be carried out at 1080p utilizing the GeForce RTX 4090. If you contemplate your self a PC fanatic however do not perceive why reviewers take a look at this manner, do not take to the feedback part to vent your frustration. Instead, take a look at our articles that specify the fundamentals of CPU benchmarking and why issues are completed the manner they’re.
We cannot wait to see all the “why are you benchmarking at 1080p, nobody makes use of that decision anymore” in the feedback part . Let’s get into the graphs…
Benchmarks
Baldur’s Gate 3
First up, we now have Baldur’s Gate 3. Here the 7800X3D is the quickest CPU examined, beating the 7950X3D by 5% and the 14900K by 7%. The 7900X3D and 14700K are pretty neck and neck, and the 14600K stands out as a very good worth choice, which bodes effectively for the 13600K. AMD’s non-3D V-Cache Zen 4 components compete higher with Intel’s Twelfth gen collection; for instance, the 7700X and 12900K are very comparable, whereas the 7600X matches the 12700K.

The uber-popular 5800X3D delivers comparable efficiency to the Ryzen 5 7600X, which has change into a reasonably frequent sight. This means the normal Zen 3 components are fairly gradual compared and struggled to maintain 1% lows over 60 fps. So, as low cost as the 5600X is, for brand spanking new system builders, we imagine it is value paying a premium for the Ryzen 5 7600X or 7600, as it will usually allow 5800X3D-like efficiency anyway.
The Last of Us Part I

Next up, we now have The Last of Us Part 1. Here, the 14900K, 7950X3D, 7800X3D, and 7950X all delivered comparable efficiency, although the 1% lows of the Zen 4 components have been barely stronger. From the lowest Zen 4 processor examined right here, the 7600X, proper as much as the 14900K, we’re a 14% efficiency distinction, so the grouping is fairly tight.
Performance begins to drop away with the 5800X3D, which is 7% slower than the 7600X on this instance, although it was 22% sooner than the 5800X.
Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty

The 7800X3D shines in Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty, beating the 14900K by a 7% margin and, as a consequence of scheduling points, it’s 14% sooner than the 7950X3D. Interestingly, the Intel 14th gen CPUs all delivered comparable efficiency, and once more, AMD’s non-3D V-Cache processors have been a greater match for Intel’s Twelfth gen collection. This time, the 5800X3D was capable of edge forward of the 7600X, making it 27% sooner than the normal 5800X.
Hogwarts Legacy

Moving on to Hogwarts Legacy, we discover the Zen 4 X3D components dominating the prime spots on our graph, with the 14th gen Ok-SKU components trailing carefully behind, although they do drop off for the 1% lows. The 7800X3D, for instance, was 15% sooner than the 14900K when evaluating 1% lows in our take a look at.
We even have one other instance the place the Ryzen 5 7600X is considerably sooner than the 5800X3D, this time boosting the common body fee by 13% and the 1% lows by 20%. The 5800X3D was nonetheless 19% sooner than the normal 5800X, and we additionally noticed that the 7800X3D was 22% sooner than the 7700X.
Assetto Corsa Competizione

Next up, we now have ACC, and this take a look at is dominated by the 7800X3D. While we must always see comparable efficiency from the 7950X3D and 7900X3D, these components undergo as a consequence of scheduling points with the twin CCD design. The greatest subject for the twin CCD fashions is the hit to the 1% lows, making them worse than components reminiscent of the 14900K and 14700K. Thankfully, the 7800X3D does not undergo from this subject.
The 5800X3D can be very spectacular on this title, simply beating the Ryzen 5 7600X by an enormous 19% margin. Again, the normal Zen 4 components match up effectively with Intel’s Twelfth gen collection, and even Zen 3 does not carry out too poorly.
Spider-Man Remastered

Spider-Man Remastered noticed the greatest fps numbers when paired with the 14900K, although the Core i9 half was solely barely sooner than the 7950X3D and 7900X3D. The 14700K additionally performs effectively and wasn’t a lot slower than the 7800X3D. Interestingly, when the Zen 4 non-3D V-Cache components, we see a big distinction in efficiency between the single and twin CCD fashions. For instance, the 7950X was 20% sooner than the 7700X, making the 7600X and 7700X akin to the Twelfth gen Core i5 and i7 components, together with the 5800X3D.
Homeworld 3

For testing Homeworld 3, we’re utilizing the built-in benchmark because it’s the most correct option to replicate an intense battle. As the battle ramps up, body time consistency turns into an issue, and no CPU was actually capable of overcome this, with the greatest 1% low consequence being round 30 fps, achieved by half a dozen CPUs. The 7800X3D was the quickest total, and curiously, whereas the 14900K produced a robust common body fee, the 1% lows of all Intel CPUs have been decrease on this take a look at. The 5800X3D was additionally spectacular, matching the Ryzen 7 7700X.
A Plague Tale: Requiem

A Plague Tale: Requiem performed greatest with the 7800X3D. Again, we now have one other instance the place the 1% lows are weaker than anticipated for the Intel processors, significantly the 14th gen collection. For instance, the 7800X3D was 35% sooner right here when evaluating 1% lows, however simply 14% sooner for the common body fee. The 7950X3D and 7900X3D, on the different hand, have been disappointing, once more struggling as a consequence of a scheduling subject with the twin CCD design.
Counter Strike 2

The 7800X3D additionally pulls forward in our Counter-Strike 2 benchmark, beating the 14900K by a 16% margin with 28% stronger 1% lows. The 7950X3D and 7900X3D additionally produced sturdy 1% lows, although once more, as a consequence of scheduling points, they have been slower than the 7800X3D. Most of the non-3D V-Cache Zen 4 components have been akin to the Intel 14th gen collection, whereas the 5800X3D was 17% slower than the 7800X3D however 14% sooner than the normal 5800X.
Starfield

The 14900K takes the prime spot in Starfield, beating the 7800X3D by a mere 3% margin, although it was 10% slower when evaluating 1% lows. Meanwhile, the twin CCD X3D components once more suffered scheduling points on this title. The 14600K and 7700X have been neck and neck, whereas the 7600X was 9% sooner than the 5800X3D.
Horizon Forbidden West

Horizon Forbidden West performs effectively on a variety of CPUs, and whereas the 7800X3D, 7950X3D, and 7900X3D ship some of the greatest outcomes, the 14900K can be up there. Oddly, the normal 7950X beats the 14900K and is simply 3% slower than the 7800X3D. The 7800X3D can be simply 15% sooner than the normal 7700X, so 3D V-Cache does not assist a lot on this instance, and we additionally see that the 5800X3D is barely slower than the 7600X.
Hitman 3

Hitman 3 is an older sport, nevertheless it’s nonetheless fairly CPU demanding, although all CPUs examined right here pumped out effectively over 140 fps. The 14th gen Core components do effectively, with the 14900K being 7% sooner than the 7800X3D on common, although the 1% lows have been simply 3% increased. The 5800X3D additionally struggles, as the 7600X was 19% sooner.
Watch Dogs: Legion

Finally, we now have Watch Dogs: Legion, and this title has at all times performed greatest on the 7800X3D. We see that’s the case right here, providing 8% higher efficiency than the 14900K. The 7900X3D was on par with the 14700K, and the 7700X matched the 14600K. This time, the 5800X3D was additionally 7% sooner than the 7600X, suggesting that this title responds effectively to the 3D V-Cache.
13 Game Average
Now, here is a have a look at the 13-game common. No surprises although – the 7800X3D comes out on prime, providing 8% better efficiency than the 14900K on common, with a 15% enchancment in 1% lows.
The 7800X3D was additionally 19% sooner than the normal 7700X, so an excellent uplift there with the 3D V-Cache. The 14700K and 7900X3D have been neck-and-neck, as have been the 14600K and 7700X. The 5800X3D and 7600X have been additionally comparable, with the newer Zen 4 half providing only a 4% increase on common. The 5800X3D was additionally 24% sooner than the 5800X.

Historically, we now have discovered the 5800X3D and 12900K to be neck and neck, however utilizing extra not too long ago launched video games, we discover that the Core i9 processor is now 7% sooner on common – not an enormous margin, nevertheless it appears as if the increased bandwidth DDR5 reminiscence is beginning to play a job on this matchup.
Cost per Frame (Now)
Let’s add in all the related CPUs presently on the marketplace for a price per body comparability. Please observe we’ve not included the Ryzen 8000 collection, as we do not imagine the APUs make sense when paired with a discrete graphics card. Additionally, AMD non-X components and sure KF collection Intel processors have not been included, as their present pricing is senseless, and the similar applies to most non-Ok fashions. Based on pricing and availability, that is what we’re left with.
The outright greatest worth CPU remains to be the Ryzen 5 5600X, which explains why it outsold each different product SKU. Note additionally how Intel’s Core i5-12600K can be exceptionally good worth. If the LGA1700 platform had extra prolonged assist past a single era – let’s be trustworthy right here 14th-gen was not new – it may have been extra profitable.

Next, we discover the Ryzen 5 7600 and 7600X, which have actually improved in worth over time. It’s stunning to suppose that the 7600X began at $300 – that was a reasonably steep value for that half, and it is nice to see it now all the way down to $200. The non-X mannequin at $190 can be a terrific purchase, and these are the greatest worth components on this checklist in our opinion.
Although the Ryzen 7 5700X3D additionally seems to be to be nice worth, this half actually solely is sensible for somebody who has already invested in the AM4 platform and is trying to squeeze a bit extra life out of their present motherboard and reminiscence. The 5700X3D is perhaps a terrific choice for these already on AM4, however everybody else ought to skip it in favor of the Ryzen 5 7600 or a greater AM5 processor.
Despite costing simply $175, the Ryzen 7 5800X ought to be prevented by new system builders, as ought to the 5700X at $175, and the 5700 at $170 as a consequence of its 16 MB L3 cache, which is restricted as a result of it is a Zen 3 primarily based APU half with the iGPU disabled – tremendous dodgy naming there by AMD.
Moving on, like the 12600K, the 13600K and KF are nice worth components and are actually viable options to competing Zen 4 merchandise. You are paying round a 13% premium over the Ryzen 5 7600, however for these all for productiveness, the Core i5 is as much as 50% sooner, making it a a lot better worth all-rounder. Again, we predict Intel’s restricted platform assist made consumers cautious of investing in LGA1700, not the CPUs themselves.
In phrases of value per body, the 7800X3D is extra comparable with the Core i5-14600K than it’s with the i9.
Of course, the undisputed king of gaming proper now’s the 7800X3D. While the 7950X3D can technically be sooner, you both need to disable the non-3D V-Cache CCD or use software program to manually assign duties to a sure CCD, which is a bit of a messy answer. Still, for players, the $340 price ticket cannot be crushed, leading to a price per body of simply $1.88 in our testing, which is a 40% saving in comparison with the 14900K. In phrases of value per body, the 7800X3D is extra comparable with the Core i5-14600K than it’s with the i9.
For gaming, you really want not look previous the 7800X3D on the subject of worth; all the things else beneath it on this graph is fairly poor in phrases of worth, at the very least comparatively. Many of these CPUs solely make sense if you wish to sport and work, however at that time, AMD has the market cornered with the 7950X3D at simply $500.
Cost Per Frame (at MSRP)
It’s value noting that Zen 4 wasn’t at all times nice worth. In reality, the launch pricing wasn’t nice, and we suspect we would see an identical pattern with the upcoming Zen 5 processors. This graph consists of the present and former era fashions primarily based on the MSRP. For instance, the 7600X was priced at $300.
At that value, the new 14600K is definitely higher worth in phrases of value per body, whereas the 13600K is the same as the Ryzen 5 processor. The Core i7-14700K can be on par with the 7800X3D for worth, at the very least on the subject of gaming. Then we see that the Ryzen 9 processors are literally a lot worse in phrases of worth in comparison with the 14900K.

This is why we weren’t impressed with the preliminary Zen 4 processors upon launch. The 7600X, 7700X, 7900X, and 7950X simply weren’t very spectacular, and making issues worse at the time have been poor AM5 motherboard and DDR5 reminiscence pricing. However, as we have typically seen in the previous, AMD typically reduces pricing fairly considerably.
If we have a look at the MSRP vs. present retail pricing, we see some important adjustments in how the AMD and Intel processors compete in phrases of worth. Upon launch, the 7600X was solely capable of match the worth of the 13600K and 14600K, however right this moment it is 18% higher worth than the 13600K and 30% higher worth than the 14600K.
Then we see that the Ryzen 7 7700X solely matched the worth of the 13700K and 14700K upon launch. While it’d solely be a number of % higher worth than the 13700K, it is 20% higher worth than the 14700K.
The Ryzen 9 7900X matched the worth of the 13900K at MSRP, however right this moment it is 12% higher. The 7950X was additionally 24% costlier per body at launch, whereas right this moment it is simply 14% costlier and barely higher worth than the 14900K.
Closing a CPU Chapter… Until Zen 5 Arrives
A transparent conclusion that may be drawn from the Cost per Frame knowledge above is that, over time, Ryzen has change into rather more aggressive and subsequently extra engaging to consumers by aggressive value cuts. Intel shaved simply $50 off the 14900K, whereas 7950X3D pricing has been decreased by 4 occasions as a lot. This is one of the many issues Intel faces right this moment, they’re certainly not in a dominant place and but for a lot of of these matchups they’re charging more cash – in some examples, much more cash.
In actuality, Intel ought to be promoting their CPUs for lots much less as a result of in some ways they’re inferior. Although we’ve not checked out it particularly on this overview, energy consumption is a serious concern for LGA1700 processors, as they use considerably extra energy than competing Zen 4 processors, making them harder to chill and a lot better at warming up your room.

There are additionally ongoing stability issues, which have changed into a catastrophe for Intel. Sadly, we’re nonetheless undecided what is going on on there, so we can’t spend an excessive amount of time on it right here, apart from to notice that stability, significantly for the costly Core i9 components, is an ongoing subject.
But the greatest subject for the LGA1700 platform as an entire is compatibility. Upcoming Arrow Lake CPUs, which will likely be launched later this 12 months, aren’t supported and would require a brand new motherboard. This means should you bought a Twelfth, thirteenth, or “14th” era processor and want to improve to the upcoming fifteenth era, you’ll mainly want to start out over.

But this may not be the case for Zen 4 homeowners, as AM5 will assist Zen 5, and it appears virtually sure that the similar will likely be true for Zen 6. It was a vital good transfer for AMD to announce AM5 assist extending to 2027 and past.
The query now’s, how will Intel reply? Will they do the Intel factor, which is to fake their competitors does not exist and is not beating them, and subsequently proceed to do extra of the similar? Or will they lastly make the vital changes and announce prolonged platform assist for greater than two generations and a refresh?
Only time will inform, however we actually hope Intel comes out swinging later this 12 months as a result of we’d like severe competitors to maintain issues transferring ahead on the CPU entrance. It’s actually in danger of changing into stale.
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